Driving the Future
Overview

Software-Defined Vehicle A Strategic Reset for OEMs and Tier-1s

The automotive industry is undergoing a foundational shift—from hardware-defined engineering to software-first, intelligent mobility platforms. As customer expectations evolve and vehicles become extensions of digital lifestyles, Software-Defined Vehicles (SDVs) are rapidly emerging as the new standard.

The shift to SDVs demands new capabilities, new partnerships and a fundamentally different mindset. Those who master this transition will unlock faster innovation, new monetization streams and deeper customer engagement across the vehicle lifecycle.

Software-Defined Vehicle A Strategic Reset for OEMs and Tier-1s

Strategic Insight

Software is no longer a support function — it is the primary driver of innovation, safety and value.

Data Point

By 2030, over 50% of vehicles sold in mature markets will be software-defined

Evolving Maturity of Software-Defined Vehicles

The journey toward becoming a Software-Defined Vehicle is not a binary shift—it’s a layered evolution, each representing a leap in customer experience, adaptability and business value.

While the end goal is clear, the path to full SDV maturity is complex. The challenge isn’t just adopting new technology—it’s about fundamentally transforming how vehicles are architected, engineered and supported over time.

SDV Level 0
SDV Level 0

Software Enabled

Mechanical functions made possible with software

Customer Experience
  • No updates
  • No connectivity
Scope of Adaptability & Dynamics
  • Parking assistance
  • Adaptive cruise control
Examples
SDV Level 1
SDV Level 1

Connected

Information and control via connectivity

Customer Experience
  • Static software
  • Dynamic environment
Scope of Adaptability & Dynamics
  • Live traffic information
  • Mobile phone companion app
Examples
SDV Level 2
SDV Level 2

Updateable

Vehicle maintenance via OTA updates

Customer Experience
  • Static functionality
  • Dynamic software
Scope of Adaptability & Dynamics
  • Navigation update
  • Security patches
Examples
SDV Level 3
SDV Level 3

Upgradeable

New functions via software upgrades

Customer Experience
  • Static target hardware
  • Dynamic functionality
Scope of Adaptability & Dynamics
  • New function in single car line
Examples
SDV Level 4
SDV Level 4

Software Platform

Car always feels new via cross-generation software updates

Customer Experience
  • Singular Software Provider
  • Dynamic Target Hardware
Scope of Adaptability & Dynamics
  • New function delivered to all vehicle generations
Examples
SDV Level 5
SDV Level 5

Innovation Platform

Full customization via ecosystem of third- party functions

Customer Experience
  • Diverse software providers
Scope of Adaptability & Dynamics
  • New third-party function developed in a multi-brand fleet
Examples

Source: Elektrobit

Six Levers of SDV Transition

To move the needle on SDV maturity, OEMs and Tier-1 suppliers must invest in six critical transformation levers. These areas extend beyond technology—they require cross-functional alignment, organizational readiness and platform thinking. These six levers form the foundation of the SDV transition, helping OEMs evolve from fragmented, reactive operations to proactive, software-centric ecosystems.

01

Architect for Change

Architect for Change

Break free from rigid ECUs—embrace flexible compute zones. Reframe system complexity as agility. Shift to zonal compute stacks that simplify orchestration, cut costs and catalyze OTA velocity.

02

Legacy that Moves

Legacy that Moves

Don’t replace legacy – reinvent from within. Strategically integrate legacy systems under a virtualization gateway. Avoid rip‑and‑replace, preserve stability and unlock SDV capabilities one layer at a time.

03

Drive Experience

Drive Experience, 
Not Just Updates

Updates aren’t just patches—they’re engagement tools. Build a secure, orchestrated OTA backbone. Push compliance, enhancements and new features seamlessly—and monetize every mile with post‑sale value.

04

Drive Value from Data

Drive Value from Data

Every byte from your fleet is a strategic asset. Harness edge-to-cloud intelligence to fuel predictive maintenance, smart charging, mobility insights—and turn insights into recurring income streams.

05

Test Before You Touch the Road

Test Before You Touch the Road

Move fast, fail safe—virtually. Integrate digital twins and CI/CD into your validation fabric. Slashing reliance on prototypes, accelerate software releases while locking in reliability.

06

Secure Every Layer, Every Day

Secure Every Layer, Every Day

Real-time threats need real-time defense. Embed TARA-rooted defenses across vehicle, API and cloud. Detect threats in real time, ensure compliance and build lasting trust with proactive resilience.

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Strategic Outlook

Strategic Outlook

Enterprises that invest now in robust, agile and secure SDV platforms will lead in an era of intelligent, adaptive mobility.

Looking Ahead SDV Roadmap and Strategic Outlook

SDVs are not a future vision—they’re a present reality. The SDV journey is not linear. It requires balancing legacy constraints with future-ready capabilities and incrementally maturing across key transformation levers—from architecture and validation to monetization and compliance. Enterprises that invest now in building robust, agile and secure SDV platforms will be best positioned to lead in an era of intelligent, adaptive mobility.

Engineering the Software-defined Future

Engineering the Software-defined Future The Role of Tech Services

As OEMs navigate the complex shift toward Software-Defined Vehicles, the role of technology service providers is evolving from engineering support partners to end-to-end transformation enablers. The SDV journey demands capabilities that span embedded systems, cloud-native architectures, digital platforms and agile operating models— areas where global technology service providers are uniquely positioned to drive impact.

Architecture Modernization Architecture Modernization
Virtual Validation & CI/CD Integration Virtual Validation & 
CI/CD Integration
Legacy-to-SDV Transition Support Legacy-to-SDV 
Transition Support
Data Strategy & Monetization Enablement Data Strategy & Monetization Enablement
Accelerated OTA Readiness Accelerated 
OTA Readiness
End-to-End Cybersecurity Support End-to-End 
Cybersecurity Support

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ERS Fahrzeugtechnik Kampagne Accelerating the Future with Software-Defined Vehicles