Building frontier firms in healthcare through AI-driven ways of working

Reimagining healthcare operations by embedding AI into workflows to drive efficiency, scale and improved patient outcomes
5 min Lesen
Dr. Suman De
Dr. Suman De
Associate Vice President, Head - Payer Practice and Solutions, HCLTech
5 min Lesen
Building frontier firms in healthcare through AI-driven ways of working

Healthcare organizations are navigating a convergence of pressures that is reshaping how the industry operates. According to McKinsey, rising care costs, tightening reimbursement conditions, regulatory shifts and an aging population are straining payers, providers and pharmacy services, with US federal policy changes enacted in 2025 intensifying those pressures further.

The Microsoft Work Trend Index found that nearly 8 in 10 healthcare workers say they do not have enough time or energy to do their jobs well. It's getting harder to ignore the widening gap between what organizations need to deliver and what our current ways of working can support.

From experimentation to enterprise-wide transformation

AI maturity is evolving across three distinct stages. The initial phase focused on isolated pilots aimed at proving technical feasibility rather than delivering operational value. This was followed by a phase in which organizations began across workflows and aligning it with measurable business outcomes. The third phase is now taking shape, where becomes embedded in core operations and functions through coordinated agents rather than standalone tools.

According to Menlo Ventures, 22% of healthcare organizations have now implemented domain-specific AI tools, a 7x increase from 2024 and a 10x increase from 2023. Health systems lead with 27% adoption, followed by outpatient providers at 18% and payers at 14%. To date, the most visible returns are in clinical documentation, prior authorization and revenue cycle management.

What has not kept pace is the ability to scale. AI models often operate in isolation from the workflows they are meant to support. Governance frameworks are still catching up with the pace of deployment—and that's the gap the frontier firm model is designed to close.

The frontier firm brings AI into how healthcare operates

A frontier firm is a next-generation organization that brings together human judgment and AI agents to work more intelligently and quickly. Teams form around outcomes rather than departments. Every clinician, care manager and administrator operates with AI capability built into how they work rather than added on top of it.

Copilot is central to how this works in practice. Rather than navigating multiple systems, teams access information, generate insights and act within a single interface. Copilot brings together context from across systems and presents it in a way that is immediately usable within the flow of work. The Microsoft Work Trend Index points to the growing role of human and AI collaboration in this model, where intelligent agents support execution while people guide direction and judgment.

From assistant to agent: How the shift is playing out across healthcare

Every application and every process in healthcare is being reconsidered through the lens of what becomes possible when intelligence is built directly into operations. The shift from viewing AI as an assistant to identifying it as an active participant in workflows is already visible across providers and payers.

For providers, the earliest gains have come from reducing the administrative load on clinical staff. AI assistants are helping clinicians capture documentation during encounters, surface relevant patient histories and prepare visit summaries with significantly less manual effort. From there, organizations are moving toward more capable agents. A triage agent can route patients based on acuity and available resources. A clinical advisor agent can support diagnosis and treatment planning by drawing on patient history and current clinical guidelines. A tumor board orchestrator can coordinate inputs across specialties, helping multidisciplinary teams reach decisions faster and with greater consistency.

For payers, the focus has been on the administrative processes that generate the most friction. Prior authorization has been one of the highest-impact areas, with AI agents capable of validating requests, reviewing medical appeal responses and flagging missing documentation before a human reviewer gets involved. Benefit configuration, claims adjudication and member enrollment are following a similar pattern, with agents handling the structured steps that previously consumed significant staff time. Conversational agents are handling coverage inquiries and enrollment support in ways that reduce wait times without adding operational overhead.

Beyond workflow improvements, new capabilities are emerging that were not practical before. A payment integrity agent can flag fraud patterns before claims are processed. A regulatory intelligence agent can surface policy changes in real time.

AI becomes accountable for outcomes

Progress with AI is visible across healthcare. Moving that progress toward consistent, enterprise-wide impact is harder. An MIT Technology Review Insights report produced in partnership with HCLTech found that while 87% of executives rate Responsible AI as a high or medium priority, only 15% feel highly prepared to implement it.

The ability to operationalize it is the real constraint. A clear data foundation, unified governance and outcome metrics tied to clinical and operational performance are what separate organizations that scale from those that remain stuck.

How HCLTech and Microsoft are helping healthcare organizations scale

Scaling AI from ambition to execution requires platform strength, domain context and disciplined implementation. This is where HCLTech and Microsoft come together.

Microsoft provides the foundation on which AI can be built and scaled. Copilot serves as the interface through which clinicians, care managers and administrators interact with data across systems in real time. Azure AI Foundry enables organizations to develop, deploy and manage models in a way that is secure, governed and aligned to enterprise needs. Integration with clinical platforms such as Epic ensures that AI is embedded directly into workflows where decisions are made.

HCLTech brings the industry depth and execution capability required to translate this foundation into measurable outcomes. Our experience across leading health plans and providers enables us to identify high-impact use cases across clinical, operational and administrative workflows. Through our AI Foundry and AI Force platforms, we help organizations design agent-driven architectures, connect fragmented data environments and establish governance models that support Responsible AI adoption.

Together, HCLTech and Microsoft enable healthcare organizations to move beyond isolated deployments. Outcomes are measured in terms that matter, including reduced documentation burden, improved prior authorization turnaround, better patient flow and more consistent care delivery.

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