Our whitepaper, "Connected Embedded Devices Security," emphasizes the growing integration of embedded devices across various sectors, including consumer electronics, automotive, healthcare, and industrial automation. This trend is fueled by advancements in the internet, cloud computing, and IoT technologies. However, this connectivity introduces significant security risks.
The paper discusses the fundamental security properties essential for connected embedded systems, which are confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA). It identifies various types of vulnerabilities that arise from poor programming practices, unsecured communication channels, weak authentication, and hardware-based flaws. Additionally, it categorizes major attacks that exploit these vulnerabilities, such as control hijacking, reverse engineering, malware, eavesdropping, brute-force attacks, and denial of service (DoS) attacks. Each of these attacks is described in detail, along with its impact on the system's security tenets.
To mitigate these risks, our whitepaper offers a comprehensive list of countermeasures and best practices. These recommendations include adopting secure boot processes, ensuring secure software and firmware updates, implementing robust monitoring and self-healing mechanisms, and following best coding practices. We also advocate for a defense-in-depth approach, continuous education about potential threats, reducing the attack surface, and prioritizing hardware-based security solutions whenever possible. By following these guidelines, organizations can enhance the security of their connected embedded systems and protect against ever-evolving cyber threats.